Health Literacy Prompt Engineering Challenge
Scenario:
You are a health literacy specialist tasked with improving the readability and accessibility of a patient education handout about high blood pressure (or any topic of your choice). You want to use AI to help simplify complex medical language for a general audience while maintaining accuracy. You will need text from an actual handout to perform this exercise.
Part 1: Crafting Effective Prompts
Your goal is to create AI prompts that will help you generate content that is:
Start with the following prompt:
"Rewrite the following text about high blood pressure in a way that is easier for patients to understand."
Now, refine this prompt in three different ways to make it more precise. Consider specifying:
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The reading level
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The format (e.g., bullet points, paragraph, or infographic summary)
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The audience (e.g., a parent with limited health literacy)
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The tone (e.g., friendly, reassuring, motivational)
Write out your three improved prompts.
Part 2: Evaluating AI Responses
Use one of your refined prompts in an AI tool of your choice (ChatGPT, Claude, or another AI assistant).
Analyze the response and evaluate it based on:
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Accuracy: Does it keep the key medical facts correct?
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Readability: Is the language simple and clear?
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Cultural Sensitivity: Is it appropriate for a diverse audience?
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Actionability: Does it help the reader know what to do next?
Make at least one revision to your prompt to improve the AI-generated response and try again.
Part 3: Reflection
Answer the following questions:
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What changes to your prompt led to the most useful response?
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What did you learn about how AI interprets different instructions?
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How can this skill help you in future health literacy work?
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Tracy Mehan
Director of Research Translation & Communication
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, OH United States
tracy.mehan@Nationwidechildrens.org
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